Wet areas are prone to damage and deterioration if the wrong type of flooring is chosen. It’s crucial to select a flooring type that can withstand water and moisture exposure to prevent costly repairs and replacements down the line.
Not only could water damage lead to costly repairs, but it could also pose safety hazards due to slip-and-fall accidents.
Without proper consideration, the wrong types of flooring could also lead to serious damages that can be expensive and time-consuming to fix.
Water damage can cause mold growth, weaken structural integrity, and create an unpleasant odor that lingers on for weeks or even months. Additionally, wet areas require constant cleaning which makes daily upkeep more demanding than other spaces in your home.
Here are some of the best wet room flooring ideas:
8 best floors for wet areas.
1.Porcelain tiles
Porcelain tile is a good flooring option for wet areas due to its inherent characteristics. It is made from a dense and non-porous material, which means that it has a low water absorption rate.
This property makes it highly resistant to water, preventing it from getting damaged or compromised by moisture.
It is especially important in wet areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms where water spills and moisture are common.
During the manufacturing process, porcelain is fired at very high temperatures making it hard, strong, and long-lasting.
This resilience allows the porcelain tile to withstand stresses and impacts associated with wet areas.
Besides, porcelain tiles are stain resistant which makes it easier to clean up and maintain your flooring. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is enough to keep the porcelain looking beautiful and clean.
Also, porcelain tiles are also slip resistant. They have a textured surface which enhances the slip resistance. This is important in areas such as bathrooms, laundries and kitchen to prevent risks of slipping, falling and injuries.
Finally, porcelain tiles are a hygienic flooring option since it does not trap allergens, dust or bacteria easily. You just need to ensure proper draining and grouting to enhance flow of water.
You can use different types of shower drains for bathroom areas, floor traps for the laundry areas, and also waterproof grouting to minimize dampness.
2.Ceramic tile
Just like the porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles are also water resistant, non-slip and stain resistant.
Ceramic tiles are made from clay fired at high temperatures, which result to a low water absorption rate. This characteristic increases the water resistance ability of the tiles.
Besides, the ceramic tiles are also long-lasting and maintains their appearance, color, and structural integrity in wet environments.
Some ceramic tiles are available with textured surfaces or non-slip coatings, providing enhanced slip resistance. This feature is especially important in wet areas to reduce the risk of accidents and falls.
Also, the glazed surface of ceramic tiles provides a protective barrier that resists stains, making it easier to clean and maintain in wet areas where spills and splashes are frequent.
3.Vinyl flooring
Vinyl flooring has come a long way since it was first introduced as an alternative to linoleum in the 1940s.
Different types of vinyl flooring are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or a combination of PVC and other synthetic materials.
These materials enable vinyl flooring to be water resistant preventing moisture and running water from seeping through to the other layers of the floor.
Besides, we also have waterproof vinyl options in the market. For instance, sheet vinyl is 100 percent waterproof. As long as the edges remain properly sealed, water cannot seep through the sheet vinyl surface.
Similarly, luxury vinyl flooring planks are also waterproof which makes it a better option for wet areas like bathrooms, as compared to laminate flooring.
Likewise, vinyl tile, another type of vinyl flooring is also 100 percent waterproof. It is hence suitable for kitchens, bathrooms and laundry areas.
In addition, loose lay vinyl planks are also another type of waterproof vinyl flooring. The waterproof surface ensures that the floor does not expand and swell when in contact with water.
Nevertheless, you must ensure proper installation to seal all gaps between the planks.
Finally, vinyl flooring is also incredibly low maintenance. It requires no sealing or waxing like other types of flooring do to keep them looking their best.
4.Concrete
Concrete is one of the subfloors used for laminate, vinyl, tile flooring, among others. If properly casted, cured, and waterproofed, concrete can be used as the final flooring for wet areas.
As a floor covering, concrete is a budget-friendly option since you do not need necessarily need to add anything over it.
For individuals who desire a rustic interior theme, you can easily make the concrete floor look rustic. You can use muriatic acid washes or industrial paint to achieve the look.
Alternatively, you can use gray or red oxide as finishing for the concrete floor.
5.Vitrified tiles
Vitrified tiles are a type of ceramic tile that has undergone a process called vitrification during manufacturing.
Vitrification involves fusing the raw materials at very high temperatures, creating a vitreous or glass-like surface on the tile. This process makes vitrified tiles highly durable, dense, and water-resistant.
As a result, vitrified tiles have a very low water absorption rate, typically less than 0.5%. As a result, they are ideal for wet areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and other spaces prone to water spills and humidity.
Besides, the vitrified surface makes the tiles highly resistant to stains and easy to clean. It is hence a low maintenance flooring option.
Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is usually sufficient to keep them in excellent condition.
Furthermore, some vitrified tiles come with textured surfaces that enhance slip resistance, making them safer to use in wet areas and reducing the risk of slipping.
6.Hybrid flooring
Hybrid flooring is a relatively new type of flooring that combines the best features of laminate and vinyl flooring.
It typically consists of several layers, including a rigid core made of materials like stone-plastic composite (SPC) or wood-plastic composite (WPC), a printed vinyl or decorative layer, and a wear layer for added protection.
The hybrid flooring is made of a waterproof or water-resistant core layer. This core prevents water from penetrating and damaging the flooring, making it suitable for areas with moisture or water exposure.
Also, the rigid core in hybrid flooring provides exceptional stability, reducing the risk of warping or buckling due to temperature changes or water exposure. This stability makes it a reliable option for wet areas where temperature and humidity fluctuations are common.
Besides, hybrid flooring is easy to clean and maintain. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with mild soap and water are usually sufficient to keep it looking clean and fresh in wet areas.
In addition, hybrid flooring typically comes with a wear layer that provides protection against stains, scratches, and wear. This feature is beneficial in wet areas where spills and heavy foot traffic can occur.
Finally, any hybrid flooring options come with textured surfaces that enhance slip resistance, making them safer to walk on even when the floor is wet.
7.Epoxy
Epoxy flooring is a type of flooring system made from a combination of epoxy resin and hardeners. It is a highly durable and versatile flooring option used in various commercial, industrial, and residential settings.
Epoxy flooring offers a seamless, smooth, and glossy surface that is resistant to chemicals, stains, and impacts.
Epoxy flooring is inherently waterproof and impermeable. When properly installed, it creates a seamless and non-porous surface, preventing water from seeping through and protecting the underlying concrete or substrate from water damage.
Epoxy flooring is also highly resistant to chemicals, oils, and other substances, making it suitable for areas like garages, laboratories, and industrial spaces where spills and chemical exposure are common.
Besides, while epoxy flooring is naturally smooth and glossy, it can be customized with additives like silica or aggregates to create a slip-resistant surface. This is especially important in wet areas to enhance traction and reduce the risk of slips and falls.
Also, the smooth and seamless surface of epoxy flooring makes it easy to clean and maintain. Regular mopping with water and mild detergent is usually sufficient to keep it looking pristine.
8.Natural stone flooring
Natural stone flooring can be suitable for wet areas, but the suitability depends on the type of stone and its specific characteristics.
The following are the different types of natural stone flooring and their applicability for use in wet areas:
Marble Slabs:
While it can be used in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens, it is essential to note that marble is relatively porous and susceptible to staining and etching from acidic substances.
Therefore, it requires regular sealing and careful maintenance in wet environments to protect its surface from water damage and potential discoloration.
Granite:
Granite is a dense and durable natural stone with excellent water resistance.
It is often used in wet areas, including bathroom floors and kitchen countertops, due to its ability to withstand moisture and staining.
Granite is relatively low-maintenance and can be an excellent choice for areas with water exposure.
Travertine:
Travertine is a type of limestone with unique porous characteristics.
It can be used in wet areas like bathrooms, but it requires sealing to prevent water penetration and staining.
Additionally, travertine can be sensitive to acidic substances, so regular maintenance and proper care are necessary to keep it looking its best in wet environments.
Sandstone:
Sandstone is generally not the best choice for wet areas due to its porous nature.
It can absorb water and may not be suitable for long-term use in areas like bathrooms or kitchens, where water exposure is frequent.
Over time, water absorption can lead to surface damage, discoloration, and deterioration.
Slate:
Slate is a dense and durable natural stone with excellent water resistance, making it a good option for wet areas.
It is commonly used in showers, bathroom floors, and pool decks due to its slip-resistant surface and ability to withstand moisture.
Limestone:
Limestone is a beautiful natural stone, but it is relatively porous and susceptible to water damage.
In wet areas, limestone requires sealing and careful maintenance to prevent staining and deterioration.
While it can be used in bathrooms and other wet spaces, it may not be the most practical choice for high-moisture environments.
Floor coverings that are acceptable for wet areas
While the following floor coverings may not be the best for wet areas, they are also acceptable.
Engineered wood
Engineered wood flooring is a layered flooring product made of real wood veneer on top of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF) core layers.
While it is generally not recommended for wet areas, it can still be acceptable under certain conditions due to its construction and some inherent water-resistant properties.
Engineered wood flooring is more water-resistant than solid hardwood because of its plywood or HDF core layers. These core layers provide some level of dimensional stability and resistance to moderate moisture exposure
Engineered wood flooring can be installed with glue or a floating method, where the planks are not directly attached to the subfloor.
With the right installation techniques and proper sealing of the seams and edges, the chances of water infiltration can be reduced.
In controlled indoor environments like bathrooms with proper ventilation and where the risk of water spills is minimal, engineered wood flooring can be acceptable.
As long as the area is well-maintained and the floors are promptly dried if exposed to water, the risk of damage is mitigated.
If water spills or leaks occur, promptly cleaning and drying the affected area can help prevent significant damage to the engineered wood flooring.
Bamboo flooring
Bamboo flooring is a natural and eco-friendly flooring option that is known for its strength, durability, and attractive appearance.
However, it is not considered the best choice for wet areas due to its sensitivity to moisture.
Bamboo is a natural material, and like any wood product, it can react to changes in humidity and water exposure.
While bamboo flooring is not the most ideal option for wet areas, it can still be acceptable under the following conditions:
i)Controlled Environments: In areas with controlled indoor environments and low humidity levels, bamboo flooring may be more suitable.
Rooms with stable temperature and humidity are less likely to cause significant expansion or contraction in the bamboo, reducing the risk of water-related issues.
ii)Proper Acclimation: Before installation, bamboo flooring must be properly acclimated to the environment where it will be installed.
This allows the bamboo to adjust to the moisture levels in the area, minimizing the potential for warping or buckling.
iii)Protective Finishes: Applying a high-quality finish to bamboo flooring can provide some level of water resistance and protection against spills.
However, it’s essential to note that no finish can make bamboo completely waterproof.
iv)Prompt Cleanup: In the event of water spills or leaks, it is crucial to clean up the water promptly to prevent prolonged exposure to moisture.
v)Area Rugs and Mats: Placing area rugs or mats in high-risk areas like entryways, bathrooms, or kitchens can provide an extra layer of protection for the bamboo flooring.
Laminate flooring
Laminate flooring is not the best choice for wet areas due to its composition, which includes a fiberboard core that is susceptible to water damage if exposed to excessive moisture.
It is not water-resistant or waterproof like some other flooring materials.
Nevertheless, in areas with controlled humidity and minimal water exposure, such as bedrooms or living rooms, laminate flooring can perform adequately.
In addition, lacing moisture-resistant mats or rugs near entrances, sinks, and high-risk areas can help protect the laminate flooring from water spills and tracking in moisture which may cause peeling.
Besides, some manufacturers offer water-resistant or water-repellent laminate flooring options, which can provide added protection against minor water spills. These laminate types have a special protective layer applied to the surface to resist moisture to some extent.
Also, installing a waterproof underlayment beneath the laminate flooring can add an extra layer of protection against moisture from below.
Manufacturers also recommend that you carry out a moisture test in the subfloor before installation.
Linoleum tile or sheets
Linoleum flooring is a natural and eco-friendly flooring option made from linseed oil, resin, cork dust, wood flour, and other renewable materials.
While linoleum is generally not recommended for wet areas, it can still be considered acceptable under certain conditions due to its water-resistant and durable properties.
Linoleum has some inherent water resistance due to the natural oils and resins used in its composition. This makes it less susceptible to immediate water damage compared to materials like laminate or hardwood.
Besides, linoleum flooring can be sealed to improve its water resistance. Properly sealed and well-maintained linoleum can withstand occasional water exposure, such as spills or normal bathroom use.
In addition, linoleum often has a textured surface that provides some level of slip resistance, making it safer to walk on in wet areas.
Nevertheless, you must note that:
- Linoleum is not fully waterproof and can still suffer damage from prolonged exposure to standing water.
- Linoleum sheets have seams and joints that can be vulnerable to water infiltration. Ensure proper sealing.
- Linoleum could still absorb water which results to swelling and staining.
Related: Can plywood get damaged by water?
Worst flooring options for wet areas
Solid hardwood
Solid hardwood flooring is not recommended for wet areas due to its natural properties, which make it highly susceptible to water damage.
Reasons why solid hardwood is worst flooring option for wet areas:
i)Porous Nature:
Solid hardwood is a natural material, and it is porous, meaning it can absorb water like a sponge.
When exposed to water or high humidity, the wood fibers in solid hardwood will absorb moisture, leading to swelling, warping, and cupping.
ii)Expansion and Contraction:
Changes in moisture levels can cause solid hardwood to expand when it absorbs water and contract when it dries out.
This movement can lead to gaps between the planks and even cause the flooring to buckle or lift, resulting in permanent damage.
iii) Staining and Discoloration:
Water spills on solid hardwood can cause staining and discoloration, which can be challenging to remove and may require sanding and refinishing.
iv) Mold and Mildew Growth:
Moisture trapped in the wood can create an environment conducive to mold and mildew growth. This not only damages the hardwood but can also pose health risks.
v) Low Water Resistance:
Unlike other flooring materials like vinyl, tile, or even engineered wood, solid hardwood lacks the protective layers or coatings that make it water-resistant or waterproof.
Due to these inherent limitations, solid hardwood is not recommended for wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, or basements with a history of moisture issues.
If exposed to water or high humidity, solid hardwood flooring can quickly become damaged, requiring costly repairs or replacement
If you desire the look of hardwood in wet areas, consider engineered hardwood, which has a more stable and water-resistant construction compared to solid hardwood.
Carpets
By nature, carpets have a high rate of water absorption and lower rate of drying. As a result, if placed in wet areas, they quickly absorb water, yet they are not as quick to dry.
As a result, they cause bad odors and could stain the flooring or subfloor underneath.
Factors to consider when choosing flooring for wet areas
Choosing the right flooring for wet areas requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure the flooring can withstand moisture, spills, and other challenges.
Here are the essential factors to consider:
1.Water Resistance:
The flooring material should have excellent water resistance, as wet areas are prone to water spills, leaks, and high humidity.
Materials like vinyl, tile, stone, and waterproof laminate are known for their water resistance.
2.Stain Resistance:
Wet areas are susceptible to spills and stains.
Choosing flooring with a non-porous and stain-resistant surface can make cleaning and maintenance easier.
Porcelain tile, sealed natural stone, and certain types of vinyl flooring are good options for stain resistance.
3.Slip Resistance:
Safety is crucial in wet areas to prevent slips and falls.
Look for flooring with slip-resistant features, especially in areas like bathrooms and kitchens where water spills are common. Textured or matte finishes can provide better traction.
4.Maintenance:
Consider the ease of maintenance required for the flooring.
Flooring that is easy to clean and doesn’t require specialized care will be more practical in wet areas. For instance, materials like vinyl and tile generally have simple cleaning requirements.
5.Hygiene:
In areas like bathrooms and kitchens, hygiene is essential.
Choose flooring materials that are non-porous and don’t trap dirt, allergens, or bacteria. Smooth and sealed surfaces are more hygienic.
6.Drying Ability:
Some flooring materials, like carpet and certain types of wood, are more challenging to dry out if they get wet.
Opt for flooring that can be dried quickly and won’t retain moisture for extended periods.
7.Durability:
Wet areas often experience heavy foot traffic and exposure to moisture, which can accelerate wear and tear. Choose flooring with good durability to withstand the demands of the environment.
8.Aesthetics:
While functionality is crucial, aesthetics also play a role in choosing flooring.
Look for options that complement the overall design and style of the wet area.
Note that if you choose brighter-colored floorings that are not waterproof, they are most prone to discoloration. In contrast, dark-tone floorings and rustic colors are more resistant to discoloration.
9.Budget:
Consider your budget and balance it with the desired characteristics of the flooring.
Some materials may be more expensive upfront but offer better long-term value due to their durability and low maintenance requirements.
Highlighting Potential Risks and Damages
Ignoring the importance of choosing the right flooring for wet-prone areas poses potential risks that could lead to long-term damages down the road.
Depending on your choice of flooring material for these areas, you may end up with a surface that becomes slippery when wet or one that warps or curls as it absorbs moisture over time.
The accumulation of water in certain parts of your home is an issue you want to avoid at all costs.
Water accumulation attracts mold growth over time which eventually leads to structural decay as well as severe illness such as respiratory issues in humans.
In addition, floors exposed regularly to water are prone to rotting or warping if not taken care of properly – especially if they are made from materials not suited for this purpose. This can lead not only to cosmetic issues but also trip hazards around your home which needlessly puts you at risk for injuries.
Avoiding Future Costs by Choosing Wisely
By selecting wisely when choosing flooring options for wet-prone areas, you can save yourself a lot of money in the long run.
Water damage can be expensive to repair and could involve a lengthy process of tearing up old flooring and installing new substrates – plus the new flooring itself. To avoid such expenses, careful planning needs to happen from the onset.
The choice of flooring should take into consideration not only how much water exposure the floor will experience but also what type of substrate it will be laid on along with any special safety concerns (such as slip-resistance).
Overall, it’s important to choose flooring that can handle moisture well and reduce the risk of injury while keeping costs low.
Conclusion
When choosing flooring types for wet-prone areas, slip-resistance and moisture-resistance are critical factors to consider.
Textured tiles or vinyl planks with non-slip surfaces are excellent choices to reduce slip-related accidents.
Ceramic or porcelain tile and concrete floors have excellent moisture resistance properties perfect for wet areas. Remember to keep moisture levels maintained through ventilation and cleaning spills immediately.
Aesthetics play an important role too when selecting flooring materials as they create an inviting atmosphere in any room. With the right floor type, wet-prone areas can be functional and visually appealing at the same time.
